Damage to walls that require reinforcement often results from long-term use of the building, environmental impacts or improper use of the structure.
Such damage includes cracks, through and surface, delamination and destruction of masonry, as well as deformations caused by foundation settlement or temperature changes. The importance of reinforcing building structures is due to the need to prevent further destruction and ensure the safety of using buildings. Identification of areas requiring reinforcement should be carried out by qualified specialists.
Methods for reinforcing brick and concrete walls include various technologies and materials aimed at restoring and strengthening building structures. Among the most common methods are:
- Installation of additional metal or reinforced concrete elements to increase the rigidity of the structure.
- Use of reinforced joints and self-leveling compounds to fill cracks and restore the integrity of the masonry.
- Use of composite materials, such as carbon fiber tapes, to strengthen and increase the load-bearing capacity of walls.
- Facing the walls with an additional layer of brick or concrete using anchor systems.
These methods allow increasing the strength and durability of structures, as well as preventing possible emergency situations.
Strengthening historical and monumental buildings requires a special approach, taking into account the preservation of their cultural value and historical appearance. In such cases, strengthening of building structures and structures is carried out using technologies that minimally interfere with the original structure of the building. Unobtrusive methods are used, such as injection of special solutions to strengthen stonework or delicate introduction of metal elements hidden inside the walls. It is important that all strengthening work is carried out under the strict supervision of restorers and specialists in the preservation of monuments.