Heating of a private house, garage, cottage, cottage.
In the conditions of our rather cold and long -term winter heating of a private house and utility rooms, cottages or a suburban cottage plays a significant role for the comfort of living. The practicality and effectiveness of the heat supply system has become a determining factor in the choice in the conditions of a permanent increase in the cost of energy resources.
Even if there is the possibility of heating and supplying hot water from centralized stations, you must certainly evaluate how much more economical and more effective is more effective. Correctly constructing the heating of a private house, determining its profitability is most often more difficult than to install the system itself.
We’ll have to take into account everything:
– average temperature in the region;
– the expected value of energy carriers;
– the total area of the premises;
– planning features;
– number of storeys;
– the presence of an attic, a built -in garage, basement;
– the possibility of installing a heating system “warm floor”;
– Other individual factors.
The most common layouts of private houses are one or multi -storey designs, with or without a basement, with a steep or flat roof. The supply of such houses with hot water, as a rule, is planned simultaneously with the organization of heating. Both of these systems can be implemented from one in common and separate sources. But the principle of operation of the structure, which provides heating of a private house, is the same for everyone: it is a boiler that heating water, radiators and pipe connecting them.
If the heating boiler is intended to provide the house with hot water, then the second circuit should be provided in it, and such boilers are called double -circuit. They are especially popular now due to their maximum economic benefit.
Boilers can work:
– on electricity (electric);
Or on various fuels:
– gas (gas);
– liquid fuel (liquid -fuel or diesel);
– solid fuel (solid fuel or granular).
Modern boilers are characterized by high reliability, but require careful observance of the rules of operation of units and fire safety measures.
To ensure heating non -residential premises, autonomous or closed systems are recognized as most rational. Although they are widely used and to organize heating of a private house or cottage. Recently, in closed systems, the principle of water ionization when heated by introducing electrodes into the system began to apply. As a result, according to physical laws, salted water is heated due to the movement of ions between the electrodes. Formed negatively and positively charged ions, the power of attraction between which causes additional movement, which is converted into heat.
Together with standard heat supply through radiators today, the “warm floor” heating system, mounted by laying heating pipes into the floor of the rooms, is also used today. It guarantees the most comfortable heating of a private house. Its significant drawback is the high cost of implementation. But he will more than pay him off the level of heat and comfort in the house, which will increase significantly.