Among modern building technologies, gender insulation using expanded clay is of particular importance, because this material is an ideal solution to completely solve the issue of heat loss by a private cottage through the plane of the floor. The desire to do all the work with your own hands can be dictated not only by the craving for savings, but is also the basis of high -quality and solid work. Among the main positive moments of this method of insulation, one can distinguish low cost, durability, as well as the ability to retain heat, which we have already mentioned.
If you prefer expanded clay, then remember that the operational process is due to the fact that the material is constantly under the influence of serious loads. This fact suggests that its layer should be at the level of 10-15 centimeters. It is best if various fractions of the material are used at a time (from 5 to 22 millimeters). Similarly, it is possible to ensure the best cringing and reliable adhesion with concrete solution.
The structural strength of the floors is depending on the height to which it will be raised during insulation. Of course, this value should not negatively affect the appearance. The floor insulation described earlier by the material can be carried out using a substrate, which is spread around the entire perimeter of the insulated room, somewhat entering the walls. The thickness of the substrate layer should be similar to the thickness of the screed.
At the next stage, lighthouses are set, with the help of which the speed of work ongoing work will not increase, but the error of the slope will be minimized. The installation of the first lighthouse should be made on a thick layer of solution in some distance from the plane of the wall. The second is installed in the same way, but already at the wall of the opposite. By putting the rail on the beacons, you can get the ability to adjust the height of the slope (for this it is necessary to use the construction level).
After the lighthouses are securely strengthened in the layer of solution, you can start backfill. By the way, floor insulation with expanded clay should be carried out using the material not only as a spiver, but also with it in the screed itself. In combination with this material, the use of an exclusively high -quality cement mixture is allowed. To increase the strength characteristics, you can use a reinforcing metal mesh. Fall asleep expanded clay as possible, somewhat compacting it. After the backfill of the material has come to an end, it must be shed by a liquid solution of cement. This is necessary so that the particles do not leave on the sides when you fill the main part of the solution. Speaking otherwise, expanded clay must be given to “grasp”.
It is necessary to start filling from the wall that is opposite to the entrance to the room. You need to stretch the solution, focusing on the height of the lighthouses established earlier. An ideal option of flooring on top of expanded clay can be called a coating based on wood.
In addition to the attractive price, as well as a long service life, which we have already mentioned, expanded clay can be described as an environmentally friendly material. For modern building materials, this indicator is extremely important, because control over it is established by the relevant authorities.
At the end, it is worth saying about the main points, without which it is impossible to properly warm the floor with expanded clay:
Correctly choose the thickness of the expanded clay layer so as not to load the ceilings too much. Excess load is fraught with breakdowns;
Lay expanded clay on a layer of isolation (polyethylene is quite suitable);
Give preference to fine expanded clay expert, as it has a maximum seal coefficient.
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