If there is no normal central sewage on the summer cottage, then it is quite possible to do the creation of a local system of treatment facilities. It can be designed by different methods. Here a lot depends on the desire and capabilities of the owner of the site.
It is worth noting that the current legislation does not allow draining unpeeled drains in the ground. Their purification level is calculated depending on the conditions of a particular area and the further possibility of applying them for the needs of domestic or agriculture.
Autonomous sewage system
Autonomous systems are several types. An important role is played by the method of manufacturing and installation, as well as the principle of functioning. The following types are distinguished depending on the creation method:
Samopal.
Industrial models.
The first type is created manually. This does not require coordination with local representatives of the authorities, the preparation of the necessary documentation, etc. Often, this design is a home -made septic tank made of reinforced concrete rings, tires, etc.
As for industrial models, they are made by specialists in factories. They have a certificate of conformity, as well as an appropriate passport. When designing a house, or ordering it here, be sure to take into account the location of the sewage system.
Depending on the manufacturing method, such types of treatment facilities are distinguished:
Sewer containers. They are accumulative devices, as well as cesspools. Their main feature lies in the presence of the bottom and absolute sealing. They function on the principle of accumulation of wastewater to a given level. In the future, the containers are cleaned by a special assignment device. It is worth considering that to create sewer capacities, you do not need to obtain permission. However, they require invariable control and regular service.
Cesspools that do not have a bottom. The simplest design. However, it has a huge number of shortcomings. In particular, wastewater almost instantly find themselves in the ground, which harms nature.
Septics. Functional and modern system of purification of household wastewater. Today is the most common solution of the arrangement of autonomous sewage. It is important that the cost of acquiring and installing septic tanks is available to almost every owner of suburban real estate.